Since you most likely will need to get a mortgage to buy a house, you must make sure your credit history is as clean as possible. Before you start house hunting, get copies of your credit report and verify that the information about you is accurate. If you find the reports contain erroneous information that may adversely affect your credit score, you have the right to dispute the information and have negative items removed.
While you have the right to challenge negative items appearing on your credit reports, it is often difficult to get items removed by yourself. The credit reporting agencies are not funded by the federal government, but are corporations that exist to make a profit. They don't earn a profit if too many people are occupying their resources having negative items removed from their credit. The credit bureaus will employ a variety of tactics to thwart your efforts including stalling, and requesting that you submit a mountain of paperwork in support of your claim.
Fortunately, the law is on the side of consumers. The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1971 makes credit reporting agencies accountable for the information they report. As a result of the FCRA, negative items may only remain on a credit report for up to seven years, except for bankruptcy, which may be reported for up to ten years. The law also requires that the credit agencies remove any item which cannot be verified within 30 days of receiving a dispute.
If you have inaccuracies on your credit report, address them as soon as possible to avoid paying higher mortgage rates than necessary. Remove inaccurate items from your credit report, and shore up your credit so you can get the best possible rate on your loan.
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